{"id":3071,"date":"2011-06-13T20:32:16","date_gmt":"2011-06-13T20:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qats.com\/cms\/?p=3071"},"modified":"2016-02-19T15:27:22","modified_gmt":"2016-02-19T19:27:22","slug":"selecting-a-fan-for-your-thermal-management-system-part-1-of-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qats.com\/cms\/2011\/06\/13\/selecting-a-fan-for-your-thermal-management-system-part-1-of-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Selecting a Fan for Your Thermal Management System (part 1 of 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Designing a forced convection system for a chassis or cabinet is a complicated task which must be done correctly to ensure the performance and reliability of the enclosed electronics. There are many thermal, mechanical, and electrical effects to consider when selecting a fan.<\/p>\n<p>First the type of fan needs to be selected, based on chassis design and allowable space. The two types are:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Vane-Axial- Air flow is parallel to the fans Axis, high flow rate, and low pressure (figure 1)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/qats.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/Figure_1_Fan_A.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3073 aligncenter\" style=\"border: 0pt none;\" title=\"Figure_1_Fan_A\" alt=\"Vane Axial Fan\" src=\"http:\/\/qats.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/Figure_1_Fan_A.png\" width=\"154\" height=\"170\" \/><\/a>Blower- Air flow is perpendicular to fan axis, low flow rate, and high pressure (figure 2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/qats.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/Figure_1_Blower_A.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3074 aligncenter\" style=\"border: 0pt none;\" title=\"Figure_1_Blower_A\" alt=\"Blower air mover\" src=\"http:\/\/qats.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/Figure_1_Blower_A.png\" width=\"163\" height=\"202\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>To select the appropriate fan we need to estimate the necessary airflow needed for a system. For low power, uniform heat loads we can use a simple steady state analysis to balance airflow and temperature rise. The power dissipation of the chassis and desired temperature rise are used in the following equation to obtain a target flow rate.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/qats.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/equations_for_determining_air_flow_target_flow_rate1.png\"><br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/qats.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/2011-06-13_1635.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3084 aligncenter\" style=\"border: 0pt none;\" title=\"2011-06-13_1635\" alt=\"equations for air movers and fans in chassis\" src=\"http:\/\/qats.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/2011-06-13_1635.png\" width=\"370\" height=\"164\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For high heat loads, with concentrated heat sources you must design to the worst case component. Spot cooling may be accomplished with internal fans, heatsinks, ducting etc.<\/p>\n<p>On <a href=\"http:\/\/qats.com\/cms\/2011\/06\/15\/selecting-a-fan-for-your-thermal-management-system-part-2-of-2\/\">Wednesday we&#8217;ll have the second part of this article<\/a>, covering the total system impendance curve and more on calculated flow rates.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/qats.com\/cms\/2011\/06\/15\/selecting-a-fan-for-your-thermal-management-system-part-2-of-2\/\">Click here to right to part 2.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">References<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3077\" style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/qats.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/common_fan_laws.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3077\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3077   \" style=\"border: 0pt none;\" title=\"common_fan_laws\" alt=\"common fan laws\" src=\"http:\/\/qats.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/common_fan_laws.png\" width=\"465\" height=\"345\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Common Fan Laws for Electronic Enclosures<\/p><\/div>\n<p>1. Fan Cooled Enclosure Analysis Using a First Order Method, Ellison, Gordon, N., Electronics Cooling, Vol. 1, No. 2, October 1995, pp. 16-19.<\/p>\n<p>2. Practical Guide to Fan Engineering, Daly, Woods, Woods of Colchester, Ltd, 1992<\/p>\n<p>3. All you need to know about fans, Mike Turner, Electronics Cooling, Vol.1 May 1996<\/p>\n<p>4. Comair Rotron, Establishing Cooling Requirements: Air Flow vs. Pressure, www.comairrotron.com\/airflow_noe.shtml, March 12, 2007<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Designing a forced convection system for a chassis or cabinet is a complicated task which must be done correctly to ensure the performance and reliability of the enclosed electronics. There are many thermal, mechanical, and electrical effects to consider when &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qats.com\/cms\/2011\/06\/13\/selecting-a-fan-for-your-thermal-management-system-part-1-of-2\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,58,59,63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fans","category-thermal-analysis-2","category-thermal-design","category-thermal-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qats.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qats.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qats.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qats.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qats.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3071"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.qats.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3071\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qats.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qats.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qats.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}