Category Archives: heat sink

Make the best heat sink choice for an electronic system by optimizing the PCB design: An ATS Thermal Labs Case Study

Many times at ATS during consulting with our engineering customers we discuss ways to sustain effective cooling as components get smaller and their power levels rise. Yet, continuing advances in packaging and die technology are increasing the demands for thermal management.

One result is pressure on engineers to replace low cost, so called, “standard” heat sinks with optimized higher performance heat sinks at or near the cost of the low cost “standard” type. Generally speaking, an optimized design will provide much better cooling for a given size of heat sink.  This higher performance will often mean that a higher frequency semiconductor can be used increasing the overall value of the system in design.

One caution is to consider the air flow to the heat sink itself.  At times, a higher performing heat sink is thought to be needed when what is really needed is a PCB board spin to optimize air flow and reduce the overall cost of the design and even the PCB BOM. ATS’s thermal engineering team has put together a case study and white paper about this topic, you can get your free copy here, “The Effect of Compact PCB Layout on Thermal Management“

Tony Koryban Mail Bag Archives: Attaching a heat sink to an RF amplifier properly

Heat sink attachment is as important as the heat sink itself.  That’s one reason why ATS invented maxiGRIP and superGRIP heat sink attachment.  But what about RF devices?  Well, Tony Koryban got just such a question in his mailbag:

Dear Doggone Thermal Guy,?

I have an RF amplifier device which operates fairly inefficiently. Only about 1/3 of the power it takes in goes out as RF . The rest is dissipated as heat (5 watts).?? The figure below shows an arrangement recommended by the RF amplifier vendor to insure that the chip is well-connected to the heat sink. The heat sink is mounted on the side of the board opposite the device. To get an adequate thermal path, the vendor recommends a “pedestal” or pin, which is press fit into the sink, and soldered to the backside of the device (the device has a metal backside plate for this purpose).?

Some of our circuit designers have tried this approach, but using a “solder plug” instead of a pin/pedestal.? This seems to work, but our manufacturing group says it is hard to manufacture. I can see why, since it must take a bit of work to fill a 1/8 inch diameter hole full of solder.? Other designers say that simply stitching the front and back planes of the circuit with a dense pack of vias will be enough.?

Do you have any recommendations? We want to make sure that the heat sink is well-connected, but also that the board design is manufacturable.?

Murky in Albuquerque?

How would you solve this problem?   Tony Koryban has an idea or two, and you can learn his approach by clicking over to:  “Tony Koryban Mailbag Archives”

P.S., don’t tell Tony we said this but you can see him, in person, at
Cooling Zone 2010

LED Heat Sink Cooling: CeramCool Made from Aluminum Nitride Ceramic Cools 75W/cm(2)

Ceramtec has released it’s CeramCool Liquid Cooling made from the aluminum nitride ceramic Alunit cools packing densities of up to 75W / cm².   CeramCool Liquid Cooling using the alumina ceramic Rubalit cools 290W on 120mm; with Alunit, it is an impressive 640W on the same construction. No other design can achieve this and still assure such a long lifetime. The new geometry features three cooling channels to provide a homogeneous LED temperature.

You can learn about this exciting new heat sink solution for LED at this link at CeramTec:  CeramCool made from Alunit

How to use silicon to create a cost effective and thermally effecient microchannel heat sink

As liquid cooling technology is more readily adopted in electronics thermal management, particularly where very high heat fluxes are involved, there is a push to develop more efficient and cost effective cold plates to transfer device heat into the liquid cooling loop.   More than twenty years ago, Tuckerman and Pease pioneered the notion of microchannels for high-capacity cooling.  They noted that one particularly effective design would be to carve microscale channels into a piece of material.   The local heat transfer coefficient increases with the decrease of channel size and heat transfer would increase as more surface area is generate.

How do you create a cost effective and thermally efficient microchannel heat sink from this?   Click to ATS’s free “how to do it” paper by ATS’s Thermal Team, by visiting this link, “Using Silicon Microchannel Heat Sinks for Thermal Management“

Heat Sink Selection Made Easy: an ATS Thermal Engineering Free Webinar 4/22 @ 2PM

As heat dissipation needs for electronic devices grow rapidly, choosing the right heat sink the first time is essential. With so many application requirements and heat sink options, this can be a daunting task. In this webinar, attendees will learn about the importance of system airflow and its impact on heat sink design; attachment methods and how to solve design challenges thermally and mechanically; and how to make the right custom or off-the-shelf heat sink choice for your application and budget. To register for this webinar, click to, “Heat Sink Selection Made Easy“.